A、Botany
B、 biography
C、aviation
D、astronomy
喵查答案：biography
选出不同类的一个词
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5. The author implies that scientists develop a healthy skepticism because they are aware that -
Mathematics and science①Computer programmers often remark that computing machines, with a perfect lack of discrimination, will do any foolish thing they are told to do. The reason for this lies, of course, in the narrow fixation of the computing machine’s “intelligence” on the details of its own perceptions — its inability to be guided by any large context. In a psychological description of the computer intelligence, three related adjectives come to mind: single-minded, literal-minded, and simple-minded. Recognizing this, we should at the same time recognize that this single-mindedness, literal-mindedness, and simple-mindedness also characterizes theoretical mathematics, though to a lesser extent.1. The author discusses computing machines in the first paragraph primarily in order to do which of the following? -
②Since science tries to deal with reality, even the most precise sciences normally work with more or less imperfectly understood approximations toward which scientists must maintain an appropriate skepticism. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole, and relativistic effects; and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field-theoretical equations. Physicists, looking at the original Schrodinger equation, learn to sense in it the presence of many invisible terms in addition to the differential terms visible, and this sense inspires an entirely appropriate disregard for the purely technical features of the equation. This very healthy skepticism is foreign to the mathematical approach.2. It can be inferred form the text that scientists make which of the following assumptions about scientific arguments? -
③Mathematics must deal with well-defined situations. Thus, mathematicians depend on an intellectual effort outside of mathematics for the crucial specification of the approximation that mathematics is to take literally. Give mathematicians a situation that is the least bit ill-defined, and they will make it well-defined, perhaps appropriately, but perhaps inappropriately. In some cases, the mathematicians literal-mindedness may have unfortunate consequences. The mathematicians turn the scientists’ theoretical assumptions that is, their convenient points of analytical emphasis, into axioms, and then take these axioms literally. This brings the danger that they may also persuade the scientists to take these axioms literally. The question, central to the scientific investigation but intensely disturbing in the mathematical context — what happens if the axioms are relaxed? — is thereby ignored.3. The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problem is which of the following?
- 定义如下变量和数组： int k; int a[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; 则下面语句的输出结果是________。 for(k=0;k<3;k++) printf("%d ",a[k][2-k]);
- 下面程序的运行结果是________int main(){ int a[6],i; for(i=1;i3))%5; printf(“%2d”,a[i]); } return 0;}
- 定义如下的变量和数组int i;int y[2][3]={2,4,6,8,10,12}则下面语句输出结果for(i=0;i<2;i++)printf("%d ",y[1-i][i+1]);
- 以下程序段给数组所有的元素的输入数据，请选择正确的答案#includemain(){float x[5],m=0;while(m<5)scanf(“%.2f”,______);}
- 要求下面的程序运行后，显示如下结果：2 10 4 61 5 2 32 4 7 85 1 3 2则程序中的划线处应填入________.#include void main( ){ int a[4][4]={ ________ }; int i,j; for(i=0;i<4;i++) {for(j=0;j<4;j++) printf("%4d",a[i][j]); printf("\n"); }
- 执行下面的程序段后,变量a中的值为int a=3, s[5]={1};s[0]=a; a=s[2]*10;
- 执行下面的程序段后,变量a中的值为int a=3, s[5]={1,2};s[0]=a; a=s[2]*10;
- 下列程序执行后的输出结果是int a[3][3]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};printf(“%d \n”,a[1][2]);