中国大学MOOC 高级综合英语-北京交通大学 测验与作业答案

Unit 1 Man and Nature

1

The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

I gave the children pizza ______________ pancakes for breakfast today.
plus
any more
喵查答案：instead of
because of 

2

The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

__________________ the chair sat mouldering in the attic.
喵查答案：For one hundred years
Sad to say
Incredibly
Physically

3

The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

 After school, the children played tag ________________.
roughly
and baseball
喵查答案：at the park
with each other

4

The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how prepositional phrases work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

 There are lots of birds nesting _____________________.
now
there
for fun
喵查答案：under the eaves

5

Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to _____________ it.
喵查答案：attain
obtain
contain
entertain

6

You can _____________ information on any subject through meditation. 
attain
喵查答案：obtain
contain
entertain

7

The license is non-exclusive, non-_____________ and time limited.
transfer
喵查答案：transferrable
transferring
transferrence

8

 Sustained _____________ can lead to critical depensation, where the fish population is no longer able to sustain itself.
喵查答案：overfishing
overconsumption
coal mining
burning of fossil sources

9

  _____________ is the process of extracting coal from the ground.
Overfishing
Overconsumption
喵查答案：Coal mining

Burning of fossil energy sources

10

 _____________  is a situation where resource use has outpaced the sustainable capacity of the ecosystem.
Overfishing
喵查答案：Overconsumption
Coal mining 
Burning of fossil energy sources

11

The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.

Producing a text which is __________ than the original.
喵查答案：shorter

12

The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.

 Rewriting those ideas/facts in a short, concise form, using your own __________.
喵查答案：language

13

The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.

Selecting the most __________ ideas or facts from the text.
喵查答案：important

14

The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.

Outlining the text and noting the__________.
喵查答案：major points

15

The following are steps of writing a summary. Some important information is missing. Please fill in the blanks to complete these steps.

 Reading the text to be __________ and making sure you understand it.
喵查答案：summarized

16 Fill in the blanks with the following words:

 In the enterprise, inventory is a “reservoir”, regulating the __________ between the production and demand.
喵查答案：imbalance

17

Fill in the blanks with the following words:

We are not alone in the world so that it is __________ to make connection with each other. 
喵查答案：inevitable

18

Fill in the blanks with the following words:

You are  __________, the one and the only.  
喵查答案：irreplaceable

19 Fill in the blanks with the following words:

 We all have our own life, learning to be __________.
喵查答案：independent

20 Fill in the blanks with the following words:

   It was totally  __________ to think that we could finish the job in two months. 
喵查答案：impractical

Unit 2 Man and Technology

1 Her boyfriend is a distant __________ of mine. 
喵查答案：relative
related
relation
correlation

2 Well, all of us want to be rich like him to enjoy __________, leisure and loftiness .  
喵查答案：luxury
luxurious
luxuriate
extravagant

3 Expensive restaurants aren’t __________ the best.  
喵查答案：necessarily
necessary
necessity
necessisate

4 According to nationwide salary polls, the average pay for a criminal __________ is $65,000. 
喵查答案：investigator
examiner
surveyor
inquirer

5 This __________ method has been introduced in every factory. 
advance
喵查答案：advanced
advancer
advancement

6 She’s a wonderful skater, her __________ is superb.  
喵查答案：technique
technician
technology
technological

7 Her husband is a good __________, so he likes fixing old computers. 
technique
喵查答案：technician
technology
technological

8 Advances in __________ have improved crop yields by over 30%.
technique
technician
technological
喵查答案：technology

9 In the summary of a concluding paragraph, you can use the exact wording you used before.  
正确
喵查答案：错误

10 A concluding paragraph reminds the reader of your thesis idea. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

11 A quotation in an introductory or concluding paragraph should be a popular saying rather than something said by your friends or family. 
正确
喵查答案：错误

12 Introductory paragraph can start with idea or a situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

13 Introductory paragraph doesn’t need to present a thesis statement.
正确
喵查答案：错误

14 Introductory paragraph encourages readers to continue reading the essay. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

15 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

 Truth is honey, which is __________.   
喵查答案：bitter

16 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

  I only message those who do not __________.
喵查答案：message

17 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

 What a pity that youth must be wasted on the __________.             

喵查答案：young

18 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

 Some of the biggest failures I ever had were __________.  

喵查答案：successes

19 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

  I can resist anything but __________.               

喵查答案：temptation

20 Direction: Fill in the blanks with the following words to create paradoxes:

I know one thing: that I know __________.                  
喵查答案：nothing