中国大学MOOC 航海英语听力与会话-大连海事大学 测验与作业答案

Unit 1 Types of Ships（船舶种类）

1 Water bus belongs to _______.
喵查答案：ferry
container ship
tanker
bulk carriers

2 What is TRUE about VLCC and ULCC?
喵查答案：VLCC is short for Very Large Crude Carrier.
ULCC is short for Ultra Large Commercial Carrier.
ULCC is short for Ultra Large Cargo Carrier.
VLCC is short for Very Large Cargo Carrier.

3 A: How many tonnes can the vessel load?B:____________________________
The vessel can load 50,000 tonnages.
喵查答案：The vessel can load 50,000 tonnes.
The carrying capacity of this vessel is 50,000 tonnage.
The carrying capacity of this vessel is 50,000 ton.

4 What is DWT?
Dead Weight Ton.
Dead Weight.
喵查答案：Dead Weight Tonnage.
Dead Weights.

5 What is bulk cargo?
A cargo packed in a bag.
A cargo packed in a drum.
喵查答案：Unpackaged cargo item.
Packaged cargo item.

6 Which of the following is TRUE about yacht?
Yacht can be used to carry bulk cargoes.
喵查答案：Yacht is a recreation ship or boat.
Motor yacht can carry thousands of people.
Sailing yacht is more powerful than motor yacht.

7 Which of the following is NOT the function of tugs?
Tugs can be used to move disabled ships.
Tugs can be used to move platforms and barges.
喵查答案：Tugs can be used to carry large vehicles.
Tugs can be used to break ice.

8 Which of the following vessels is used to carry both passengers and vehicles?
喵查答案：Roll-ro.
Container ship.
Tanker.
Bulk carriers.

9 Ro-ro is an acronym for_________.
Roll-on and-off
Roll-on/roll-down
喵查答案：Roll-on/roll-off
Roll and roll

10 What is a cruise ship?
A vessel used to carry crude oil.
A vessel used to carry containers. 
A vessel used to carry chemical product. 
喵查答案：A vessel used to carry passengers.

11 The ship that transports by-product is called ________.
chemical tanker
LNG
crude oil tanker
喵查答案：product tanker

12 What is a tanker?
A vessel used to transport bulk cargoes. 
A vessel used to transport containers. 
喵查答案：A vessel used to transport crude oil.     
A vessel used to transport reefer cargoes. 

13 What is an LNG carrier?
A vessel used to carry crude oil.
A vessel used to carry by-product.         
A vessel used to carry chemical product. 
喵查答案：A vessel used to carry liquefied natural gas.

14 What do TEU and FEU mean?
TEU= Forty-foot equivalent unit; FEU= Twenty-foot equivalent unit
喵查答案：TEU= Twenty-foot equivalent unit; FEU= Forty-foot equivalent unit
TEU= Fourteen-foot equivalent unit; FEU= Twelve-foot equivalent unit
TEU= Twelve-foot equivalent unit; FEU= Fourteen-foot equivalent unit

15 Which of the following cargoes are NOT carried by bulk carriers?
Iron ore.
Grain.
喵查答案：Oil.
Coal.

Unit 2 Introduction to Ships（船体介绍）

1 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the bulkheads?
Bulkheads are vertical partitions separating compartments or spaces on a ship.
Bulkheads are watertight. 
喵查答案：All bulkheads are called collision bulkheads.
Bulkheads can prevent the vessel from flooding in case the vessel collides with another vessel.

2 Where is the anchor chain stowed?
喵查答案：Chain locker.
Chain stopper.
Storeroom.
Mooring winch.

3 Which of the following shows the country the ship belongs to?
Company flag.
Flag Q.
Flag H.
喵查答案：Ensign.

4 Which of the following is TRUE about a ship?
The forward most contour of the ship’s hull is called quarter.
喵查答案：The beam is the distance between the two sides.
The aft-most contour of the ship is called bow. 
The front of the ship is called stern.

5 What does the autopilot system include?
Hydraulic system.
Mechanical system.
Electrical system.
喵查答案：All of above.

6 Mooring lines are leading ashore from different parts of the ship to prevent ship’s movement. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

7 In the galley, electricity is used for heating and cooking for safety reasons.    
喵查答案：正确
错误

8 AIS is used to transmit and receive identifying information automatically. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

9 GMDSS is the equipment used to record various data on a ship. 
正确
喵查答案：错误

10 Bridge is a room or platform from which the ship can be commanded.  
喵查答案：正确
错误

11 The equipment that can alter and maintain the ship’s course is called telegraph.
正确
喵查答案：错误

12 Forecastle is located on the bow of a ship, used as a shelter for stores, machinery, etc. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

13 Waterline refers to the line where hull of a ship meets the water surface. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

14 Anchor equipment includes anchor, anchor chain, fairleads, chain locker.  
正确
喵查答案：错误

15 Mooring lines can be used in receiving tug assistance. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

Unit 3 Work of Seafarers（船员工作）

1  If you have something to declare, where should you go?
Money exchanges.
喵查答案：Customs.
Duty refund office.
Visa office.

2 Which of the following is the proper answer to the question “What’s your nationality”?
I’m from China.
My nationality is China.
喵查答案：I’m Chinese.
I come from Beijing, China.

3 What do cadets usually do on board a ship?
Deck Cadet needs to report to the bosun of the ship, from time to time.
Deck Cadet arranges jobs for the ratings and supervise their work.
Deck Cadet teach courses on firefighting equipment, first aid and other security measures.
喵查答案：Deck Cadet assists in bridge watch-keeping.

4 Which of the following is NOT the Ordinary seamen’s responsibility?
Ordinary seamen conduct repair work.
Ordinary seamen paint the superstructure above the main deck.
喵查答案：Ordinary seamen take regular courses on board a ship.
Ordinary seamen take the tasks such as buffing, scaling, and cleaning the deck.

5 Which of the following is NOT the AB’s responsibility?
喵查答案：AB performs bridge watchkeeping duty as an officer.
AB assists the Duty Officer in anchoring and mooring operations.
AB performs deck maintenance and cleaning duties.
AB works under the order of Chief Officer or Bosun.

6 Which of the following is NOT the bosun’s responsibility?
喵查答案：The bosun works under the Captain.
The bosun arranges jobs for the ratings and supervise their work.
The bosun is also responsible for the hygiene in the vessel.
The bosun is responsible for the equipment maintenance and repair work.

7 Which of the following is NOT the Third Officer’s responsibility?
The Third Officer takes charge of appropriate cargo watch in port.
喵查答案：The Third Officer takes the medical duty on board a ship.
The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance and inspection of all life saving and firefighting equipment.
The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of log and inventory book.

8 Which of the following is NOT the Second Officer’s responsibility?
The Second Officer is responsible for the maintenance of communication equipment.
The Second Officer is responsible for making voyage plan.
The Second Officer carries out appropriate stock control.
喵查答案：The Second Officer also acts as a ship’s Safety Officer.

9 Which of the following is NOT the Chief Officer’s responsibility?
The Chief Officer is in charge of cargo operation.
The Chief Officer is in charge of the administration task of scheduling and distributing work to deck crew.
喵查答案：The Chief Officer is in charge of updating charts and publications.
The Chief Officer is responsible for ensuring the safety of the ship work place and ship equipment

10 Which of the following is true about the ship Master?
The Master is the leader of a ship and he is the representative of the ship owner.
The Master is responsible for the ship navigation.
The Master is responsible for the administration work.
喵查答案：All of the above.

11 Who is mainly responsible for the management and maintenance of all life-saving appliances and fire-fighting equipment on board? 
Ship captain
Chief officer
Second officer
喵查答案：Third officer

12 Who is mainly responsible for bridge equipment and instruments?
Ship captain
Chief officer
喵查答案：Second officer
Third officer

13 Who is mainly responsible for cargo affairs?
Ship captain
喵查答案：Chief officer
Second officer
Third officer

14 Who undertakes bridge watch-keeping from 0800-1200?
Ship captain
Chief officer
Second officer
喵查答案：Third officer

15 Who is the head of the deck department?
Ship captain
喵查答案：Chief officer 
Second officer
Third officer

Unit 4 Introduction to Pilotage（引航概述）

1 A pilot is a person_________ when the ship is approaching a port. 
who knows about the ship
who gets in touch with the ship
喵查答案：who guides the ship
who repairs the ship

2 A dangerous part of the pilot’s job is ________.
喵查答案：to embark and disembark a vessel
to command the ship
to disembark a ship
to board a ship

3 Why does a ship contact the port? 
To know the condition of the port.
To order a pilot and tugs.
To have a berth arranged.
喵查答案：Both B and C.

4 What information should be reported to the pilot station? 
ETA and voyage briefs.
Ship’s name, call sign, LOA and tonnage.
Country of registration, breadth, drafts fore and aft.
喵查答案：All of the above.

5 What does a pilot ladder consist of?
喵查答案：Spreaders, manropes and side ropes.
Spreaders and manropes.
Spreaders and side ropes.
Ladders and spreaders.

6 It’s unnecessary for a master to cooperate with a pilot.
正确
喵查答案：错误

7 If the officer on watch has any doubt as to pilot’s action or intentions, he/she can take necessary actions before the master arrives.
喵查答案：正确
错误

8 When a pilot is going to embark a ship, a lifebuoy should be prepared to ensure the pilot’s safety.
喵查答案：正确
错误

9 Drafts fore and aft of YUKUN is 5.3 and 5.4 respectively. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

10 A vessel gets in touch with a port by VHF on a provided channel. 
喵查答案：正确
错误

11 The pilot’s presence on board will relieve the master or officer in charge of navigational watch from their duties and obligations.
正确
喵查答案：错误

12 The pilot will take over the position of the master when pilotage is compulsory.
喵查答案：正确
错误

13 Pilot will never control a ship directly.
正确
喵查答案：错误

14 If a pilot embarks a ship, we need to hoist flag “G” and lower flag “H”.
正确
喵查答案：错误

15 Sometimes, the pilot ladder should be rigged with accommodation ladder.
喵查答案：正确
错误