Unit 1 邮政历史
1 20. The post fostered unique American culture of ________ ideas and uncensored opinions.
appreciation
infrastructure
link
喵查答案：innovative
2 19. They improved communications despite tough circumstances, laid down important ________ for the frontier’s development, and also made vital contributions to preserving the Union.
appreciation
喵查答案：infrastructure
link
innovative
3 18. Transportation industry was also ________ by government to carry the mail.
喵查答案：subsidized
intercepted
autonomy
4 17. The awful roads developed the provinces’ sense of isolation and ________.
subsidized
intercepted
喵查答案：autonomy
revenue
5 16. Meanwhile England ________ and searched mail for seditious content.
subsidized
喵查答案：intercepted
autonomy
6 15. Stamp Act is a law passed by the British Parliament in 1765 to raise ________.
subsidized
intercepted
autonomy
喵查答案：revenue
7 14. America’s first political cartoon ________ in the newspaper.
authorized
rudimentary
appreciation
喵查答案：debuted
8 13. By the mid-eighteenth century, this ________ network push thirteen quarrelsome provinces toward developing a new, independent-minded, egalitarian culture more American than British.
authorized
喵查答案：rudimentary
appreciation
debuted
9 12. In 1691, to boost trade and ensure its control of North America, Britain ________ a centralized postal system.
喵查答案：authorized
rudimentary
appreciation
debuted
10 11. An ________ of the post’s fundamental role in the creation of the United States requires a little knowledge of the problems faced by the colonies at that time.
authorized
rudimentary
喵查答案：appreciation
debuted
11 4. Later this route was ultimately j________ by growing North-South tension. (–cause sth. to be harmed, lost or destroyed; put in danger)
喵查答案：jeopardized
12 3. By the 1840s the influx of p________ to the Northwest, and the flood of prospectors to California after 1848 had created an increasing demand for mail delivery to and from the East. (–the first people to go to a particular area in order to live and work there)
喵查答案：pioneers
13 2. The Pony Express, nevertheless, has become s________ with the Old West. (–having the same, or nearly the same, meaning)
喵查答案：synonymous
14 1. WANTED: Young skinny, w________ fellows not over eighteen. (–thin but strong)
喵查答案：wiry
15 10. In the game, a Pony Express rider controlled by the game player has to avoid obstacles and pick up letters in search of the e________ 100 percent rating. (–difficult to find, define, or achieve)
喵查答案：elusive
16 9. Despite the failure, the founders’ ability to assemble and operate this remarkable service under especially challenging circumstances was a tribute to their courage and i________. (–the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways)
喵查答案：ingenuity
17 8. What caused the d________ of the Pony Express? (–the end or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.)
喵查答案：demise
18 7. It was just a group of c________ riders who had proven their loyalty again and again. (–willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth)
喵查答案：committed
19 6. This relay system allowed mail to criss-cross the f________ in record time. (–the edge of land where people live and have built towns, beyond which the country is wild and unknown, especially in the western US in the 19th century)
喵查答案：frontier
20 5. They switched m________ every 10-12 miles. (–a horse that you ride on)
喵查答案：mounts
Unit 2 快递
1 10. Steering toward green packaging in delivery service needs efforts on multiple fronts, governments, express delivery companies, packagers, retailers, consumers etc.
喵查答案：正确
错误
2 9. Recovery means cleaning, repairing and reprocessing the packages into new products.
正确
喵查答案：错误
3 8. Greening packaging should start from prevention, that is, packaging should be used only where needed.
喵查答案：正确
错误
4 7. In ancient times, only materials available in the nature were used to form packages.
正确
喵查答案：错误
5 6. The reason why most plastic packaging materials don’t get recycled is that many people don’t realize their side-effects.
正确
喵查答案：错误
6 5. Despite innovative solutions to last-mile delivery problem, all merchants face the undeniable challenge of offering speedy, accurate, transparent shipping processes for low or no cost.
喵查答案：正确
错误
7 4. By focusing on last-mile delivery alternatives retailers are able to compete with giant shipping carriers.
正确
喵查答案：错误
8 3. Building DCs or warehouses as close as possible to metropolitan zones with huge advantages of infrastructure is the most cost-effective site selection.
正确
喵查答案：错误
9 2. Not every order has to be delivered same-day or next-day; merchants should first focus on delivering dates that they can guarantee.
喵查答案：正确
错误
10 1. The mode of last-mile delivery, AHD, is always customers’ favorite one.
正确
喵查答案：错误
11 10. A type of vehicle can run along streets, obey traffic signs and park in the lot without a human driver.
喵查答案：self-driving car##%_YZPRLFH_%##self-driving vehicle##%_YZPRLFH_%##autonomous vehicle##%_YZPRLFH_%##unmanned vehicle
12 9. It can also be called a warehouse, which is stocked with goods from plants and suppliers to be delivered to retailers, to wholesalers, or directly to consumers.
喵查答案：DC##%_YZPRLFH_%##distribution center
13 8. It is a kind of economy which extracts resources, uses them only once or twice, and then throws them away.
喵查答案：linear economy
14 7. Plastic packaging with additives can break down into microscopic particles through normal environmental processes.
喵查答案：biodegradable plastic packaging
15 6. The term means we reduce, reuse and recycle all we can, and throw things away only as a last resort.
喵查答案：zero waste
16 5. It is the last leg of your package’s trip before it comes to your doorsteps.
喵查答案：last-mile delivery
17 4. It refers to a kind of economy, in which materials are regenerated and constantly flow around a “closed loop” system, rather than being used a few times and then discarded.
喵查答案：circular economy
18 3. Plastic packaging is made to be used only once. It is being replaced by more environment-friendly packaging.
喵查答案：single-use plastic packaging##%_YZPRLFH_%##disposable plastic packaging
19 2. It is one of the challenges operators of last-mile delivery need to face, keeping customers fully informed of the position of their orders whenever they need.
喵查答案：real-time visibility
20 1. It is frequently defined as a kind of development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
喵查答案：sustainable development
Unit 3 物流
1
10. In the process of postal operation and modern logistics, the small sized barcode plays an important role in automatic processing in ________ with computer system.
line
terms
喵查答案：
cooperation
contact
2
9. Since 1980s, people have studied how to improve the information ________ of barcode symbol.
amount
喵查答案：
density
number
crowdedness
3
8. But for many reasons, the technology was not ________ until more than 20 years later.
喵查答案：
available
useful
realistic
genuine
4
7. Cargo hold is in the the ________ of the aircraft which normally has an average temperature of around seven degree Celsius.
appetite
stomach
head
喵查答案：
belly
5
6. The ________ of beating the opponent in the relay looked poor.
future
喵查答案：
prospect
expectation
scenery
6
5. From the roof you can see the full ________ of the parks.
喵查答案：dimensions
future
beauty
exterior
7
4. The candidate’s ________ with organized crime cost him the election.
喵查答案：identification
dissociation
misunderstanding
idealism
8
3. To some extent the smaller the assembly, the more adaptable is its manufacture to ________ techniques.
manual
professional
potential
喵查答案：automated
9
2. They are determined to do their bit in ________ the mechanization of agriculture.
receiving
喵查答案：
adopting
utilizing
adapting
10
1. In countries where a solar calendar was ________ the length of each year needed to be modified in order to have the same number of months in each year.
progressing
proceeding
喵查答案：advancing
succeeding
11 5. Some of these flood shelters are on raised p________, which have allowed government helicopters to land amid the continuing floods. (a flat raised structure or area, usually one which something can stand on or land on)
喵查答案：platform
12 4. He’ll only wear clothes with a designer l________. (brand)
喵查答案：label
13 3. Western development provides the historic opportunity for the deep exploitation of west tourism resource in ecological f________ area. (easily damaged or destroyed)
喵查答案：fragile
14 2. However, seafood is a highly p________ food item which is increasingly global traded so that a lot of particular conditions and difficulties more have to be taken into account compared to other food products. ( food that will decay rapidly)
喵查答案：perishable
15 1. We should e________ the thought of health first in schools physical education. (build, construct)
喵查答案：erect
16 10. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern s________. ( level of quality)
喵查答案：standards
17 9. These black models are moving in on what was previously white t________: the lucrative cosmetic contracts. (an area of knowledge or interest)
喵查答案：territory
18 8. You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly which are the two a________. (options)
喵查答案：alternatives
19 7. As a h________ of finance and communications, Paris is now almost equal to London. (a large airport from which you can travel to many other airports)
喵查答案：hub
20 6. It suggests the m________ transportation planning and management to combine organically the mobility and accessibility. (a large or capital city)
喵查答案：metropolitan
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